Before You Start
A real business owner walks into your classroom on Monday and asks for your best ideas. By Friday, you present. This playbook walks you through how to do it well.
Most school projects give you a problem that already has a textbook answer. This one doesn't. The business owner has a real problem and doesn't know the solution — that's why they're here. You're not looking up the right answer. You're doing genuine creative and strategic thinking under a real deadline.
Your job isn't to implement anything. You're an outside advisor with fresh eyes. Sometimes the most valuable thing an outsider brings is seeing what the person inside the business has stopped noticing. Be curious. Ask "why?" a lot. Don't assume the problem they described is the real problem.
- Monday — The Pitch: The business owner presents. You listen hard, take structured notes, ask smart clarifying questions, and leave with a clear problem statement. That evening: begin your research.
- Mid-week — Research & Ideation: Understand the business and the industry. Generate a large volume of ideas using structured brainstorming. Then evaluate and prioritize — which ideas are most likely to actually work?
- Friday — The Presentation: Present your top 3–5 recommendations to the business owner. Handle their feedback in real time. Debrief as a team afterward.
Use this as your target. Some research and deck-building will happen outside of class between sessions.
Problem Framing — Restating a problem in a way that opens up new solutions. "We need more bookings" becomes "How might we make our business impossible to overlook when a couple is choosing a videographer?" Better frames lead to better ideas.
How Might We (HMW) — A brainstorming prompt format that keeps ideas generative rather than defensive. "How might we make it easier for past clients to refer us?" is more productive than "We need referrals."
Effort vs. Impact — A framework for evaluating ideas. High-impact, low-effort ideas go first. High-impact, high-effort ideas are worth discussing. Low-impact ideas — no matter how easy — get cut.
CRM (Customer Relationship Management) — The system a business uses to track leads, clients, and follow-ups. For a small business, this might be a spreadsheet, a tool like HoneyBook, or nothing at all. Understanding the client's CRM helps you spot automation opportunities.
Customer Discovery — The process of understanding who your customer actually is, what they care about, and what drives their decision to buy. It's not guessing — it's asking.
Positioning — How a business defines itself relative to competitors. What makes them the right choice for a specific type of customer? A business with unclear positioning struggles to attract its best clients.
Listening to the business owner's pitch, follow-up communication, final presentation.
Research, competitive analysis, idea evaluation matrix, pitch deck design.
Active listening during the pitch, thank-you email, presenting to a real business owner.
Problem reframing, ideation frameworks, prioritization, and pitching under pressure.
Team Setup
Get organized before the business owner walks in. Know your roles, have your note-taking system ready, and agree on how you'll handle the room.
Assign these before the pitch begins. During the pitch, at minimum: one person facilitates questions, one person takes notes. Everyone listens.
The Business Pitch
The business owner is talking. Your only job right now is to listen — really listen — and capture what matters. You can analyze later. Right now: understand.
The note-taker captures everything. Everyone else listens and jots their own observations. After the pitch, you'll compare notes. Focus on these five areas:
Once the business owner finishes, you have a chance to ask questions. The best questions are specific, not generic. They show you were listening. Ask one or two from each team member — don't pepper them with ten questions all at once.
- You mentioned [specific thing they said] — can you tell us more about what that looks like day-to-day?
- When a new client finds you, how does that typically happen right now?
- What have you already tried? What happened?
- Who is your ideal client — the customer you wish you could clone?
- What does a typical week look like for you in terms of time spent on [the problem area]?
- If we came back Friday with one idea you could implement this month, what would make it a success?
- Is there anything you've ruled out that we should know about before we start researching?
- What do your best clients say about why they chose you?
Capture everything here during or immediately after the pitch. Don't edit — just get it all down. You'll organize this in the next step.
After the Pitch
The business owner has left. Now is the most important 20 minutes of the week. Debrief while the room is still fresh, frame the real problem, and send a professional thank-you before the day ends.
Everyone heard the same pitch, but not everyone heard the same things. Take 10 minutes to go around the room: what did each person capture that others might have missed? What stood out? What felt important?
The problem a client describes and the problem they actually have are often different. "We need more bookings" might really be "we need better visibility," or "we need to convert inquiries faster," or "we need a stronger referral network." Reframing the problem opens up better solutions.
Use the How Might We (HMW) format: write the problem as a question that starts with "How might we..." It should be specific enough to give direction, but open enough to allow creative solutions.
Before you can generate good ideas, you need to understand the territory. Divide research responsibilities now so everyone shows up Wednesday with something to contribute.
Send a brief thank-you email to the business owner before the end of the day. It should thank them, confirm the Friday presentation time, and show that you were listening. This is a real professional move — most people don't do it, and it stands out every time.
Business & Market Research
Good ideas come from understanding the territory first. The more you know about the business, the industry, and what's already working elsewhere, the better your ideas will be.
- Website: professional? easy to find? clear value proposition?
- Google Business profile: complete? reviews? photos?
- Social media: active? what content? what performs?
- How do they currently get clients? (Look for clues)
- Pricing: transparent or hidden? how do they position value?
- Who are 3–5 similar businesses in the same market?
- What do top performers do differently? (Website, social, reviews)
- What are customers saying in reviews — about both this business and competitors?
- Where do competitors show up that this business doesn't?
- How do businesses in this industry typically find clients?
- What does good look like for [referrals / automation / marketing / etc.]?
- Are there tools or platforms specifically designed for this type of business?
- What do industry blogs, podcasts, or Reddit threads say about solving this exact problem?
Each person shares their findings with the team. Capture the most important insights here — the things that will actually influence your ideas.
Idea Generation
Now you generate ideas — lots of them. Quantity before quality. The goal right now is not to find the perfect idea. It's to build a big enough pile that the best ideas can surface.
Use your reframed problem from Monday as the anchor. Then run through these HMW variations to push your thinking in different directions. Spend 2–3 minutes on each prompt. Write every idea that surfaces.
- How might we make it effortless for past clients to send us new clients?
- How might we show up before a customer is actively searching?
- How might we make the decision to hire us feel like the obvious choice?
- How might we automate the part of the business that takes the most time?
- How might we create more touchpoints with potential clients before they book?
- How might we turn one client into three?
- How might we make our online presence do the selling for us?
- How might we reach clients who don't know they're looking for us yet?
Generate at least 20 ideas before you stop. Write them all here — big, small, obvious, weird, expensive, free. Don't filter yet.
After generating, look for patterns. Most ideas cluster around a few themes. Name those themes — they'll become your presentation sections.
Checkpoint: Ideas Review
Before you narrow down, run your full idea list by Russ. This checkpoint exists to catch ideas you might have overlooked and challenge ones that sound better than they are.
Be ready to answer these
- Show me your full idea list — walk me through it quickly.
- Are you thinking broadly enough, or are all your ideas in the same category?
- Which idea are you most excited about — and does that excitement cloud your judgment about whether it's actually right for this business?
- What's the most unconventional idea on your list? Have you given it fair consideration?
- Is your problem framing still right, or did the research shift it?
Evaluate & Prioritize
Now you cut. You can't present 20 ideas — you'll present 3–5. Use a clear framework to decide which ones make the cut, and develop each chosen idea enough that you can actually pitch it.
Plot each idea against two axes: how hard it is to implement (effort) and how much difference it would make (impact). Present your best ideas from the top-left quadrant first.
For each idea you'll present, answer four questions. This is the work that separates a vague suggestion from a real recommendation. If you can't answer all four, the idea isn't ready to present.
Build the Pitch Deck
Your ideas are solid. Now put them in a form that a business owner can follow in real time. The deck is a communication tool, not a document. It should support what you're saying — not replace it.
Keep it to 8–12 slides total. The business owner knows their business — you don't need to re-explain it to them. Get to the ideas quickly.
- Title slide — Business name, your team name, the date. Clean. No clutter.
- What We Heard — One slide. Summarize the problem in your own words using your HMW reframe. This shows you listened and understood. If you got it wrong, they'll tell you now rather than at the end.
- What We Found — One or two slides. The most important insight from your research. Not a list of everything you Googled — just the one or two things that shaped your thinking.
- Our Recommendations — One slide per idea (3–5 slides total). Each slide: the idea name, a one-line explanation, and why it's right for this business. You fill in the detail verbally.
- Where to Start — One slide. If they could only do one thing this month, what would you tell them? Give them a clear, confident first step.
- Questions — A simple closing slide. Open the floor.
Business owners push back. It's not an attack — it's them pressure-testing whether you've actually thought this through. The wrong response is to get defensive or cave immediately. The right response is to acknowledge what they said and explain your reasoning.
Checkpoint: Dry Run
Run your presentation for Russ before the business owner arrives. This is your last chance to catch weak ideas, unclear slides, and pacing problems before it's real.
What Russ will be looking for
- Does the "What We Heard" slide actually match what the business owner said?
- Are the recommendations specific to this business, or do they sound like generic advice?
- Can each presenter explain their idea clearly without reading from the slide?
- Is the deck under 12 slides and under 20 minutes?
- Does the team know how to handle pushback without falling apart?
The Presentation
The business owner is back. This is the moment the whole week built toward. Present confidently, listen actively, take notes on their feedback, and close the meeting like a professional.
The first 60 seconds set the tone for the whole presentation. Don't open with "Um, so, basically we looked at your business and..." Open like you own the room.
Debrief & Reflection
The business owner has left. The week is done. Spend 15 minutes reflecting as a team and individually. This is where the learning actually locks in.
Go around the room one more time. Each person answers two questions: What did we do well? And what would we do differently if we had this week again? Don't skip this.