◆ Phase 0 · Orientation

Before You Start

A real business owner walks into your classroom on Monday and asks for your best ideas. By Friday, you present. This playbook walks you through how to do it well.

💼
The setup: A business owner gives your team a 30-minute pitch — here's my business, here's my problem, here's what I'm hoping for. You spend the week researching, thinking, and building a recommendation. On Friday, you present your best ideas back to them. They can push back, ask questions, and tell you where you're wrong. That's the job.
🎯 What Makes This Different from Other Projects

Most school projects give you a problem that already has a textbook answer. This one doesn't. The business owner has a real problem and doesn't know the solution — that's why they're here. You're not looking up the right answer. You're doing genuine creative and strategic thinking under a real deadline.

Your job isn't to implement anything. You're an outside advisor with fresh eyes. Sometimes the most valuable thing an outsider brings is seeing what the person inside the business has stopped noticing. Be curious. Ask "why?" a lot. Don't assume the problem they described is the real problem.

📐 How the Week Flows
  1. Monday — The Pitch: The business owner presents. You listen hard, take structured notes, ask smart clarifying questions, and leave with a clear problem statement. That evening: begin your research.
  2. Mid-week — Research & Ideation: Understand the business and the industry. Generate a large volume of ideas using structured brainstorming. Then evaluate and prioritize — which ideas are most likely to actually work?
  3. Friday — The Presentation: Present your top 3–5 recommendations to the business owner. Handle their feedback in real time. Debrief as a team afterward.
📅 3-Day Pacing Guide

Use this as your target. Some research and deck-building will happen outside of class between sessions.

Monday · The Pitch
Team Setup → Business owner pitches (30 min) → Structured note debrief → Frame the real problem → Send thank-you email → Begin research. Between Monday and Wednesday: complete your research.
Wednesday · Research & Ideas
Share research findings → Brainstorm broadly (20+ ideas) → Ideas checkpoint with Russ → Evaluate and select your top ideas → Begin building the deck. Between Wednesday and Friday: finalize your pitch deck.
Friday · Present & Debrief
Dry-run checkpoint → Present to the business owner (20–30 min) → Handle Q&A → Team debrief and reflection.
📖 Key Terms to Know

Problem Framing — Restating a problem in a way that opens up new solutions. "We need more bookings" becomes "How might we make our business impossible to overlook when a couple is choosing a videographer?" Better frames lead to better ideas.

How Might We (HMW) — A brainstorming prompt format that keeps ideas generative rather than defensive. "How might we make it easier for past clients to refer us?" is more productive than "We need referrals."

Effort vs. Impact — A framework for evaluating ideas. High-impact, low-effort ideas go first. High-impact, high-effort ideas are worth discussing. Low-impact ideas — no matter how easy — get cut.

CRM (Customer Relationship Management) — The system a business uses to track leads, clients, and follow-ups. For a small business, this might be a spreadsheet, a tool like HoneyBook, or nothing at all. Understanding the client's CRM helps you spot automation opportunities.

Customer Discovery — The process of understanding who your customer actually is, what they care about, and what drives their decision to buy. It's not guessing — it's asking.

Positioning — How a business defines itself relative to competitors. What makes them the right choice for a specific type of customer? A business with unclear positioning struggles to attract its best clients.

🏆 Standards This Project Maps To
S1 · Servant Leadership
Listening to the business owner's pitch, follow-up communication, final presentation.
S4 · Technical Skills
Research, competitive analysis, idea evaluation matrix, pitch deck design.
S5 · Professional Skills
Active listening during the pitch, thank-you email, presenting to a real business owner.
Business Thinking
Problem reframing, ideation frameworks, prioritization, and pitching under pressure.
📅 Monday — The Pitch Day. Business owner arrives in ~[X] minutes.
◆ Phase 1 · Day 1

Team Setup

Get organized before the business owner walks in. Know your roles, have your note-taking system ready, and agree on how you'll handle the room.

📋 The Business & Project
Business Name
Business Owner Name
Industry / Type of Business
Presentation Date (Friday)
👥 Team Roles

Assign these before the pitch begins. During the pitch, at minimum: one person facilitates questions, one person takes notes. Everyone listens.

Team Lead / Facilitator
Note-Taker
Lead Researcher
Lead Presenter
⚠️
Before the business owner arrives: Phones away. No laptops open unless you're the designated note-taker. Sit up. Make eye contact. You are representing APEX and yourself as a young professional. First impressions matter and the business owner will form one in the first 60 seconds.
◆ Phase 1 · Day 1

The Business Pitch

The business owner is talking. Your only job right now is to listen — really listen — and capture what matters. You can analyze later. Right now: understand.

👂
Active listening means listening to understand, not listening to respond. Most people are already formulating their next comment while the other person is still talking. Don't do that. Let them finish every thought completely before you react or ask anything.
📝 What to Capture During the Pitch

The note-taker captures everything. Everyone else listens and jots their own observations. After the pitch, you'll compare notes. Focus on these five areas:

1. The Business Snapshot
What do they do? Who are their customers? How do they make money? How long have they been in business? How big are they?
2. The Problem or Opportunity
What are they trying to solve or improve? What have they already tried? What worked, what didn't? Why is this a problem now?
3. Their Constraints
Budget limits? Time limits? Things they won't do or don't want to do? Tools they already have? Things they've ruled out?
4. What Success Looks Like
How will they know our ideas worked? What specific outcome are they hoping for? What would make this week worth their time?
5. Anything That Surprises You
Unexpected details, contradictions, things that seem important but weren't fully explained. Flag these — they often point to the real problem.
🎤 Clarifying Questions to Ask After the Pitch

Once the business owner finishes, you have a chance to ask questions. The best questions are specific, not generic. They show you were listening. Ask one or two from each team member — don't pepper them with ten questions all at once.

  • You mentioned [specific thing they said] — can you tell us more about what that looks like day-to-day?
  • When a new client finds you, how does that typically happen right now?
  • What have you already tried? What happened?
  • Who is your ideal client — the customer you wish you could clone?
  • What does a typical week look like for you in terms of time spent on [the problem area]?
  • If we came back Friday with one idea you could implement this month, what would make it a success?
  • Is there anything you've ruled out that we should know about before we start researching?
  • What do your best clients say about why they chose you?
📓 Your Raw Pitch Notes

Capture everything here during or immediately after the pitch. Don't edit — just get it all down. You'll organize this in the next step.

What the business does & who their customers are
The problem or opportunity they described
What they've already tried
Constraints & preferences they mentioned
What success looks like to them
Surprises, contradictions, or unanswered questions
◆ Phase 1 · Day 1

After the Pitch

The business owner has left. Now is the most important 20 minutes of the week. Debrief while the room is still fresh, frame the real problem, and send a professional thank-you before the day ends.

🔄 Team Debrief — Compare Notes

Everyone heard the same pitch, but not everyone heard the same things. Take 10 minutes to go around the room: what did each person capture that others might have missed? What stood out? What felt important?

🎯 Frame the Real Problem

The problem a client describes and the problem they actually have are often different. "We need more bookings" might really be "we need better visibility," or "we need to convert inquiries faster," or "we need a stronger referral network." Reframing the problem opens up better solutions.

Use the How Might We (HMW) format: write the problem as a question that starts with "How might we..." It should be specific enough to give direction, but open enough to allow creative solutions.

The Problem as the Client Stated It
Our HMW Reframe — The Real Problem
What constraints shape any solution we propose?
🗺️ Research Plan

Before you can generate good ideas, you need to understand the territory. Divide research responsibilities now so everyone shows up Wednesday with something to contribute.

Who is researching the business itself? (Website, reviews, social media, Google presence)
Who is researching the competitive landscape? (What are similar businesses doing well?)
Who is researching the specific problem area? (e.g., How do small service businesses attract clients? What are best-practice referral systems?)
📧 Send a Thank-You Email Today

Send a brief thank-you email to the business owner before the end of the day. It should thank them, confirm the Friday presentation time, and show that you were listening. This is a real professional move — most people don't do it, and it stands out every time.

Your Thank-You Email Draft
📎 Capture an Artifact · Thank-you email maps to S5: Professional Skills
✓ Artifact saved
📅 Wednesday — Research & Ideation Day. Come prepared with findings.
◆ Phase 2 · Day 2

Business & Market Research

Good ideas come from understanding the territory first. The more you know about the business, the industry, and what's already working elsewhere, the better your ideas will be.

📚
Come to Wednesday's class with research already done. Don't show up empty-handed and start Googling in front of everyone. Each person should have completed their assigned research area from the Monday debrief and be ready to share findings with the team in the first 15 minutes.
🔍 What to Research
The Business Itself
  • Website: professional? easy to find? clear value proposition?
  • Google Business profile: complete? reviews? photos?
  • Social media: active? what content? what performs?
  • How do they currently get clients? (Look for clues)
  • Pricing: transparent or hidden? how do they position value?
The Competitive Landscape
  • Who are 3–5 similar businesses in the same market?
  • What do top performers do differently? (Website, social, reviews)
  • What are customers saying in reviews — about both this business and competitors?
  • Where do competitors show up that this business doesn't?
The Problem Space
  • How do businesses in this industry typically find clients?
  • What does good look like for [referrals / automation / marketing / etc.]?
  • Are there tools or platforms specifically designed for this type of business?
  • What do industry blogs, podcasts, or Reddit threads say about solving this exact problem?
📊 Research Findings Summary

Each person shares their findings with the team. Capture the most important insights here — the things that will actually influence your ideas.

Top findings about the business itself
Top findings about competitors
Top findings about the problem space
The most important insight from all your research
📎 Capture an Artifact · Research maps to S4: Technical Skills
✓ Artifact saved
◆ Phase 2 · Day 2

Idea Generation

Now you generate ideas — lots of them. Quantity before quality. The goal right now is not to find the perfect idea. It's to build a big enough pile that the best ideas can surface.

💡
The rule during brainstorming: No idea gets killed in this phase. "That won't work" and "we can't do that" are banned until the evaluation step. Bad ideas lead to good ones. Write everything down.
⚡ How Might We — Brainstorm Prompts

Use your reframed problem from Monday as the anchor. Then run through these HMW variations to push your thinking in different directions. Spend 2–3 minutes on each prompt. Write every idea that surfaces.

  • How might we make it effortless for past clients to send us new clients?
  • How might we show up before a customer is actively searching?
  • How might we make the decision to hire us feel like the obvious choice?
  • How might we automate the part of the business that takes the most time?
  • How might we create more touchpoints with potential clients before they book?
  • How might we turn one client into three?
  • How might we make our online presence do the selling for us?
  • How might we reach clients who don't know they're looking for us yet?
📋 Your Raw Idea List

Generate at least 20 ideas before you stop. Write them all here — big, small, obvious, weird, expensive, free. Don't filter yet.

🗂️ Group Your Ideas Into Themes

After generating, look for patterns. Most ideas cluster around a few themes. Name those themes — they'll become your presentation sections.

Theme 1 — Name & the ideas that belong here
Theme 2 — Name & the ideas that belong here
Theme 3 — Name & the ideas that belong here
Theme 4 (if applicable)
✅ Day 2 Checkpoint

Checkpoint: Ideas Review

Before you narrow down, run your full idea list by Russ. This checkpoint exists to catch ideas you might have overlooked and challenge ones that sound better than they are.

👨‍🏫
Russ Goerend
Instructor · Business Startup

Be ready to answer these

  • Show me your full idea list — walk me through it quickly.
  • Are you thinking broadly enough, or are all your ideas in the same category?
  • Which idea are you most excited about — and does that excitement cloud your judgment about whether it's actually right for this business?
  • What's the most unconventional idea on your list? Have you given it fair consideration?
  • Is your problem framing still right, or did the research shift it?
Checkpoint Notes
◆ Phase 2 · Day 2

Evaluate & Prioritize

Now you cut. You can't present 20 ideas — you'll present 3–5. Use a clear framework to decide which ones make the cut, and develop each chosen idea enough that you can actually pitch it.

⚖️ Effort vs. Impact Matrix

Plot each idea against two axes: how hard it is to implement (effort) and how much difference it would make (impact). Present your best ideas from the top-left quadrant first.

High Impact · Low Effort
Present these first. Quick wins. These are your opening recommendations.
High Impact · High Effort
Worth presenting as longer-term plays. Acknowledge the lift required.
Low Impact · Low Effort
Mention briefly if relevant, but don't anchor your presentation here.
Low Impact · High Effort
Cut. Don't present these. They cost more than they return.
✦ Develop Your Top 3–5 Ideas

For each idea you'll present, answer four questions. This is the work that separates a vague suggestion from a real recommendation. If you can't answer all four, the idea isn't ready to present.

Idea 1 — Name it in 5 words or fewer
What is it? (1–2 sentences, no jargon)
Why will it work for this specific business?
How would they actually implement it? First step?

Idea 2 — Name it
What is it?
Why will it work?
How would they implement it?

Idea 3 — Name it
What is it?
Why will it work?
How would they implement it?
◆ Phase 3 · Day 3

Build the Pitch Deck

Your ideas are solid. Now put them in a form that a business owner can follow in real time. The deck is a communication tool, not a document. It should support what you're saying — not replace it.

📊
Build this between Wednesday and Friday. Don't wait until Friday morning. Your deck should be done Thursday night so you have time to practice. A presentation you haven't practiced will show — every time.
🗂️ Recommended Deck Structure

Keep it to 8–12 slides total. The business owner knows their business — you don't need to re-explain it to them. Get to the ideas quickly.

  1. Title slide — Business name, your team name, the date. Clean. No clutter.
  2. What We Heard — One slide. Summarize the problem in your own words using your HMW reframe. This shows you listened and understood. If you got it wrong, they'll tell you now rather than at the end.
  3. What We Found — One or two slides. The most important insight from your research. Not a list of everything you Googled — just the one or two things that shaped your thinking.
  4. Our Recommendations — One slide per idea (3–5 slides total). Each slide: the idea name, a one-line explanation, and why it's right for this business. You fill in the detail verbally.
  5. Where to Start — One slide. If they could only do one thing this month, what would you tell them? Give them a clear, confident first step.
  6. Questions — A simple closing slide. Open the floor.
✅ Deck Quality Checklist
🗣️ Prepare for Pushback

Business owners push back. It's not an attack — it's them pressure-testing whether you've actually thought this through. The wrong response is to get defensive or cave immediately. The right response is to acknowledge what they said and explain your reasoning.

"We already tried that."
"That's really helpful to know — what happened when you tried it? We might be recommending a different approach, or it's worth understanding what didn't work so we can address that."
"That sounds too expensive."
"Fair point — we could scale this down. The core idea doesn't require the full version. Here's a lower-cost way to test it first..."
"I don't have time for that."
"The setup does take some time upfront — but the payoff is that it saves time long-term. Here's roughly what the time investment looks like..."
"I'm not sure my clients would respond to that."
"That's a fair concern. Here's why we think it fits based on what you told us about your best clients... But you know them better than we do — what specifically do you think wouldn't land?"
📎 Capture an Artifact · Pitch deck maps to S4: Technical Skills
✓ Artifact saved
✅ Day 3 Checkpoint

Checkpoint: Dry Run

Run your presentation for Russ before the business owner arrives. This is your last chance to catch weak ideas, unclear slides, and pacing problems before it's real.

👨‍🏫
Russ Goerend
Instructor · Business Startup

What Russ will be looking for

  • Does the "What We Heard" slide actually match what the business owner said?
  • Are the recommendations specific to this business, or do they sound like generic advice?
  • Can each presenter explain their idea clearly without reading from the slide?
  • Is the deck under 12 slides and under 20 minutes?
  • Does the team know how to handle pushback without falling apart?
Dry Run Notes — What needs to change before the real thing?
📅 Friday — Presentation Day. Business owner arrives at [time].
◆ Phase 3 · Day 3

The Presentation

The business owner is back. This is the moment the whole week built toward. Present confidently, listen actively, take notes on their feedback, and close the meeting like a professional.

🎤
You are not pitching for a grade. You are pitching for a real person. They came back because they want to hear what you came up with. Treat that seriously. Be direct, be clear, and be confident in your recommendations — even if the business owner pushes back.
🚀 How to Open Strong

The first 60 seconds set the tone for the whole presentation. Don't open with "Um, so, basically we looked at your business and..." Open like you own the room.

Strong opening formula:
"Thank you for coming back. We've spent this week researching [business name] and thinking hard about [the problem]. Before we share our ideas, we want to make sure we understood the challenge correctly: [state your HMW reframe]. Does that match what you were hoping for us to tackle?"
Starting with the reframe does two things: it shows you listened, and it gives the business owner a chance to correct your understanding before you've spent 20 minutes going the wrong direction.
📝 During the Presentation
📓 Feedback Notes — Capture in Real Time
Ideas the business owner responded positively to
Ideas they pushed back on or wanted to modify
The idea they said they'd most likely act on
Questions they asked that we couldn't fully answer
📎 Capture an Artifact · Presentation maps to S1: Client Relationships
✓ Artifact saved
◆ Phase 3 · Day 3

Debrief & Reflection

The business owner has left. The week is done. Spend 15 minutes reflecting as a team and individually. This is where the learning actually locks in.

💬 Team Debrief — Before You Scatter

Go around the room one more time. Each person answers two questions: What did we do well? And what would we do differently if we had this week again? Don't skip this.

🪞 Personal Reflection
What did you contribute most to this project?
What was the most useful thing you learned about the business or industry?
What would you do differently in your next advisory project?
Which business or entrepreneurial skill improved most for you this week?
🏁
You finished the mock client project. You listened to a real business owner, reframed their problem, did genuine research, generated and evaluated a volume of ideas, built a professional pitch deck, and presented your recommendations under real pressure. That's a complete consulting engagement — and it'll look exactly like the next real one.